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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | seraltəʃ |
| Genitive: | seraltəʃən |
| Dative: | seraltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | seraltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | seraltəʃla |
| Comitative: | seraltəʃge |
| Inessive: | seraltəʃte, seraltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | seraltəʃke, seraltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | seraltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | seraltəʃem |
| 2SG: | seraltəʃet |
| 3SG: | seraltəʃːe, seraltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | seraltəʃna |
| 2PL: | seraltəʃda |
| 3PL: | seraltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | seraltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | seraltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | seraltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | seraltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | seraltəʃem | seraltəʃ-βlak | seraltəʃ-βlakem, seraltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | seraltəʃemən | seraltəʃ-βlakən | seraltəʃ-βlakemən, seraltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | seraltəʃemlan, seraltəʃlanem | seraltəʃ-βlaklan | seraltəʃ-βlakemlan, seraltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | seraltəʃeməm | seraltəʃ-βlakəm | seraltəʃ-βlakeməm, seraltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | seraltəʃemla, seraltəʃlam | seraltəʃ-βlakla | seraltəʃ-βlakemla, seraltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | seraltəʃemge | seraltəʃ-βlakge | seraltəʃ-βlakemge, seraltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | seraltəʃtem, seraltəʃəʃtem | seraltəʃ-βlakəʃte | seraltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, seraltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | seraltəʃkem, seraltəʃəʃkem | seraltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | seraltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, seraltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | seraltəʃeʃem | seraltəʃ-βlakeʃ | seraltəʃ-βlakeʃem, seraltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||