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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | seran |
| Genitive: | seranə̑n |
| Dative: | seranlan |
| Accusative: | seranə̑m |
| Comparative: | seranla |
| Comitative: | serange |
| Inessive: | seranə̑šte |
| Illative: | seranə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | seraneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | seranem |
| 2SG: | seranet |
| 3SG: | seranže |
| 1PL: | seranna |
| 2PL: | seranda |
| 3PL: | seranə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | seran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | seran-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | seranla |
| Sociative Plural: | seranmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | seranem | seran-βlak | seran-βlakem, seranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | seranemə̑n | seran-βlakə̑n | seran-βlakemə̑n, seranem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | seranemlan, seranlanem | seran-βlaklan | seran-βlakemlan, seranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | seranemə̑m | seran-βlakə̑m | seran-βlakemə̑m, seranem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | seranemla, seranlam | seran-βlakla | seran-βlakemla, seranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | seranemge | seran-βlakge | seran-βlakemge, seranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | seranə̑štem | seran-βlakə̑šte | seran-βlakə̑štem, seranem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | seranə̑škem | seran-βlakə̑š(ke) | seran-βlakə̑škem, seranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | seranešem | seran-βlakeš | seran-βlakešem, seranem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||