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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | serβant |
| Genitive: | serβantən |
| Dative: | serβantlan |
| Accusative: | serβantəm |
| Comparative: | serβantla |
| Comitative: | serβantge |
| Inessive: | serβantəʃte |
| Illative: | serβantəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | serβanteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | serβantem |
| 2SG: | serβantet |
| 3SG: | serβantʃe |
| 1PL: | serβantna |
| 2PL: | serβantda |
| 3PL: | serβantəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | serβant-βlak |
| Plural (2): | serβant-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | serβantla |
| Sociative Plural: | serβantmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | serβantem | serβant-βlak | serβant-βlakem, serβantem-βlak |
| Genitive: | serβantemən | serβant-βlakən | serβant-βlakemən, serβantem-βlakən |
| Dative: | serβantemlan, serβantlanem | serβant-βlaklan | serβant-βlakemlan, serβantem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | serβanteməm | serβant-βlakəm | serβant-βlakeməm, serβantem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | serβantemla, serβantlam | serβant-βlakla | serβant-βlakemla, serβantem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | serβantemge | serβant-βlakge | serβant-βlakemge, serβantem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | serβantəʃtem | serβant-βlakəʃte | serβant-βlakəʃtem, serβantem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | serβantəʃkem | serβant-βlakəʃ(ke) | serβant-βlakəʃkem, serβantem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | serβanteʃem | serβant-βlakeʃ | serβant-βlakeʃem, serβantem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||