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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sergajək |
| Genitive: | sergajəkən |
| Dative: | sergajəklan |
| Accusative: | sergajəkəm |
| Comparative: | sergajəkla |
| Comitative: | sergajəkge |
| Inessive: | sergajəkəʃte |
| Illative: | sergajəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sergajəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sergajəkem |
| 2SG: | sergajəket |
| 3SG: | sergajəkʃe |
| 1PL: | sergajəkna |
| 2PL: | sergajəkda |
| 3PL: | sergajəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sergajək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sergajək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sergajəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | sergajəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sergajəkem | sergajək-βlak | sergajək-βlakem, sergajəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sergajəkemən | sergajək-βlakən | sergajək-βlakemən, sergajəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sergajəkemlan, sergajəklanem | sergajək-βlaklan | sergajək-βlakemlan, sergajəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sergajəkeməm | sergajək-βlakəm | sergajək-βlakeməm, sergajəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sergajəkemla, sergajəklam | sergajək-βlakla | sergajək-βlakemla, sergajəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sergajəkemge | sergajək-βlakge | sergajək-βlakemge, sergajəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sergajəkəʃtem | sergajək-βlakəʃte | sergajək-βlakəʃtem, sergajəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sergajəkəʃkem | sergajək-βlakəʃ(ke) | sergajək-βlakəʃkem, sergajəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sergajəkeʃem | sergajək-βlakeʃ | sergajək-βlakeʃem, sergajəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||