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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sergan |
| Genitive: | serganə̑n |
| Dative: | serganlan |
| Accusative: | serganə̑m |
| Comparative: | serganla |
| Comitative: | sergange |
| Inessive: | serganə̑šte |
| Illative: | serganə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | serganeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | serganem |
| 2SG: | serganet |
| 3SG: | serganže |
| 1PL: | serganna |
| 2PL: | serganda |
| 3PL: | serganə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sergan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sergan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | serganla |
| Sociative Plural: | serganmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | serganem | sergan-βlak | sergan-βlakem, serganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | serganemə̑n | sergan-βlakə̑n | sergan-βlakemə̑n, serganem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | serganemlan, serganlanem | sergan-βlaklan | sergan-βlakemlan, serganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | serganemə̑m | sergan-βlakə̑m | sergan-βlakemə̑m, serganem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | serganemla, serganlam | sergan-βlakla | sergan-βlakemla, serganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | serganemge | sergan-βlakge | sergan-βlakemge, serganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | serganə̑štem | sergan-βlakə̑šte | sergan-βlakə̑štem, serganem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | serganə̑škem | sergan-βlakə̑š(ke) | sergan-βlakə̑škem, serganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | serganešem | sergan-βlakeš | sergan-βlakešem, serganem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||