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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | serʒant |
| Genitive: | serʒantən |
| Dative: | serʒantlan |
| Accusative: | serʒantəm |
| Comparative: | serʒantla |
| Comitative: | serʒantge |
| Inessive: | serʒantəʃte |
| Illative: | serʒantəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | serʒanteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | serʒantem |
| 2SG: | serʒantet |
| 3SG: | serʒantʃe |
| 1PL: | serʒantna |
| 2PL: | serʒantda |
| 3PL: | serʒantəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | serʒant-βlak |
| Plural (2): | serʒant-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | serʒantla |
| Sociative Plural: | serʒantmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | serʒantem | serʒant-βlak | serʒant-βlakem, serʒantem-βlak |
| Genitive: | serʒantemən | serʒant-βlakən | serʒant-βlakemən, serʒantem-βlakən |
| Dative: | serʒantemlan, serʒantlanem | serʒant-βlaklan | serʒant-βlakemlan, serʒantem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | serʒanteməm | serʒant-βlakəm | serʒant-βlakeməm, serʒantem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | serʒantemla, serʒantlam | serʒant-βlakla | serʒant-βlakemla, serʒantem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | serʒantemge | serʒant-βlakge | serʒant-βlakemge, serʒantem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | serʒantəʃtem | serʒant-βlakəʃte | serʒant-βlakəʃtem, serʒantem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | serʒantəʃkem | serʒant-βlakəʃ(ke) | serʒant-βlakəʃkem, serʒantem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | serʒanteʃem | serʒant-βlakeʃ | serʒant-βlakeʃem, serʒantem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||