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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | serkaləman |
| Genitive: | serkaləmanən |
| Dative: | serkaləmanlan |
| Accusative: | serkaləmanəm |
| Comparative: | serkaləmanla |
| Comitative: | serkaləmange |
| Inessive: | serkaləmanəʃte |
| Illative: | serkaləmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | serkaləmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | serkaləmanem |
| 2SG: | serkaləmanet |
| 3SG: | serkaləmanʒe |
| 1PL: | serkaləmanːa |
| 2PL: | serkaləmanda |
| 3PL: | serkaləmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | serkaləman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | serkaləman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | serkaləmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | serkaləmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | serkaləmanem | serkaləman-βlak | serkaləman-βlakem, serkaləmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | serkaləmanemən | serkaləman-βlakən | serkaləman-βlakemən, serkaləmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | serkaləmanemlan, serkaləmanlanem | serkaləman-βlaklan | serkaləman-βlakemlan, serkaləmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | serkaləmaneməm | serkaləman-βlakəm | serkaləman-βlakeməm, serkaləmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | serkaləmanemla, serkaləmanlam | serkaləman-βlakla | serkaləman-βlakemla, serkaləmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | serkaləmanemge | serkaləman-βlakge | serkaləman-βlakemge, serkaləmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | serkaləmanəʃtem | serkaləman-βlakəʃte | serkaləman-βlakəʃtem, serkaləmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | serkaləmanəʃkem | serkaləman-βlakəʃ(ke) | serkaləman-βlakəʃkem, serkaləmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | serkaləmaneʃem | serkaləman-βlakeʃ | serkaləman-βlakeʃem, serkaləmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||