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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | serner |
| Genitive: | sernerən |
| Dative: | sernerlan |
| Accusative: | sernerəm |
| Comparative: | sernerla |
| Comitative: | sernerge |
| Inessive: | sernerəʃte |
| Illative: | sernerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sernereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sernerem |
| 2SG: | serneret |
| 3SG: | sernerʒe |
| 1PL: | sernerna |
| 2PL: | sernerda |
| 3PL: | sernerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | serner-βlak |
| Plural (2): | serner-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sernerla |
| Sociative Plural: | sernermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sernerem | serner-βlak | serner-βlakem, sernerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | serneremən | serner-βlakən | serner-βlakemən, sernerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | serneremlan, sernerlanem | serner-βlaklan | serner-βlakemlan, sernerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sernereməm | serner-βlakəm | serner-βlakeməm, sernerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | serneremla, sernerlam | serner-βlakla | serner-βlakemla, sernerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | serneremge | serner-βlakge | serner-βlakemge, sernerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sernerəʃtem | serner-βlakəʃte | serner-βlakəʃtem, sernerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sernerəʃkem | serner-βlakəʃ(ke) | serner-βlakəʃkem, sernerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sernereʃem | serner-βlakeʃ | serner-βlakeʃem, sernerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||