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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sernikuzna |
| Genitive: | sernikuznan |
| Dative: | sernikuznalan |
| Accusative: | sernikuznam |
| Comparative: | sernikuznala |
| Comitative: | sernikuznage |
| Inessive: | sernikuznašte |
| Illative: | sernikuznaš(ke) |
| Lative: | sernikuznaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sernikuznam |
| 2SG: | sernikuznat |
| 3SG: | sernikuznaž(e) |
| 1PL: | sernikuznana |
| 2PL: | sernikuznada |
| 3PL: | sernikuznašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sernikuzna-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sernikuzna-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sernikuznala |
| Sociative Plural: | sernikuznamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sernikuznam | sernikuzna-βlak | sernikuzna-βlakem, sernikuznam-βlak |
| Genitive: | sernikuznamə̑n | sernikuzna-βlakə̑n | sernikuzna-βlakemə̑n, sernikuznam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sernikuznamlan, sernikuznalanem | sernikuzna-βlaklan | sernikuzna-βlakemlan, sernikuznam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sernikuznamə̑m | sernikuzna-βlakə̑m | sernikuzna-βlakemə̑m, sernikuznam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sernikuznamla, sernikuznalam | sernikuzna-βlakla | sernikuzna-βlakemla, sernikuznam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sernikuznamge | sernikuzna-βlakge | sernikuzna-βlakemge, sernikuznam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sernikuznaštem | sernikuzna-βlakə̑šte | sernikuzna-βlakə̑štem, sernikuznam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sernikuznaškem | sernikuzna-βlakə̑š(ke) | sernikuzna-βlakə̑škem, sernikuznam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sernikuznašem | sernikuzna-βlakeš | sernikuzna-βlakešem, sernikuznam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||