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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sernikuzna |
| Genitive: | sernikuznan |
| Dative: | sernikuznalan |
| Accusative: | sernikuznam |
| Comparative: | sernikuznala |
| Comitative: | sernikuznage |
| Inessive: | sernikuznaʃte |
| Illative: | sernikuznaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sernikuznaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sernikuznam |
| 2SG: | sernikuznat |
| 3SG: | sernikuznaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sernikuznana |
| 2PL: | sernikuznada |
| 3PL: | sernikuznaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sernikuzna-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sernikuzna-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sernikuznala |
| Sociative Plural: | sernikuznamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sernikuznam | sernikuzna-βlak | sernikuzna-βlakem, sernikuznam-βlak |
| Genitive: | sernikuznamən | sernikuzna-βlakən | sernikuzna-βlakemən, sernikuznam-βlakən |
| Dative: | sernikuznamlan, sernikuznalanem | sernikuzna-βlaklan | sernikuzna-βlakemlan, sernikuznam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sernikuznaməm | sernikuzna-βlakəm | sernikuzna-βlakeməm, sernikuznam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sernikuznamla, sernikuznalam | sernikuzna-βlakla | sernikuzna-βlakemla, sernikuznam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sernikuznamge | sernikuzna-βlakge | sernikuzna-βlakemge, sernikuznam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sernikuznaʃtem | sernikuzna-βlakəʃte | sernikuzna-βlakəʃtem, sernikuznam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sernikuznaʃkem | sernikuzna-βlakəʃ(ke) | sernikuzna-βlakəʃkem, sernikuznam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sernikuznaʃem | sernikuzna-βlakeʃ | sernikuzna-βlakeʃem, sernikuznam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||