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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sertifikat |
| Genitive: | sertifikatən |
| Dative: | sertifikatlan |
| Accusative: | sertifikatəm |
| Comparative: | sertifikatla |
| Comitative: | sertifikatge |
| Inessive: | sertifikatəʃte |
| Illative: | sertifikatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sertifikateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sertifikatem |
| 2SG: | sertifikatet |
| 3SG: | sertifikatʃe |
| 1PL: | sertifikatna |
| 2PL: | sertifikatda |
| 3PL: | sertifikatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sertifikat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sertifikat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sertifikatla |
| Sociative Plural: | sertifikatmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sertifikatem | sertifikat-βlak | sertifikat-βlakem, sertifikatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sertifikatemən | sertifikat-βlakən | sertifikat-βlakemən, sertifikatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sertifikatemlan, sertifikatlanem | sertifikat-βlaklan | sertifikat-βlakemlan, sertifikatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sertifikateməm | sertifikat-βlakəm | sertifikat-βlakeməm, sertifikatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sertifikatemla, sertifikatlam | sertifikat-βlakla | sertifikat-βlakemla, sertifikatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sertifikatemge | sertifikat-βlakge | sertifikat-βlakemge, sertifikatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sertifikatəʃtem | sertifikat-βlakəʃte | sertifikat-βlakəʃtem, sertifikatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sertifikatəʃkem | sertifikat-βlakəʃ(ke) | sertifikat-βlakəʃkem, sertifikatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sertifikateʃem | sertifikat-βlakeʃ | sertifikat-βlakeʃem, sertifikatem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||