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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | serə̑šβuj |
| Genitive: | serə̑šβujə̑n |
| Dative: | serə̑šβujlan |
| Accusative: | serə̑šβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | serə̑šβujla |
| Comitative: | serə̑šβujge |
| Inessive: | serə̑šβujə̑što |
| Illative: | serə̑šβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | serə̑šβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | serə̑šβujem |
| 2SG: | serə̑šβujet |
| 3SG: | serə̑šβujžo |
| 1PL: | serə̑šβujna |
| 2PL: | serə̑šβujda |
| 3PL: | serə̑šβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | serə̑šβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | serə̑šβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | serə̑šβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | serə̑šβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | serə̑šβujem | serə̑šβuj-βlak | serə̑šβuj-βlakem, serə̑šβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | serə̑šβujemə̑n | serə̑šβuj-βlakə̑n | serə̑šβuj-βlakemə̑n, serə̑šβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | serə̑šβujemlan, serə̑šβujlanem | serə̑šβuj-βlaklan | serə̑šβuj-βlakemlan, serə̑šβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | serə̑šβujemə̑m | serə̑šβuj-βlakə̑m | serə̑šβuj-βlakemə̑m, serə̑šβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | serə̑šβujemla, serə̑šβujlam | serə̑šβuj-βlakla | serə̑šβuj-βlakemla, serə̑šβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | serə̑šβujemge | serə̑šβuj-βlakge | serə̑šβuj-βlakemge, serə̑šβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | serə̑šβujə̑štem | serə̑šβuj-βlakə̑šte | serə̑šβuj-βlakə̑štem, serə̑šβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | serə̑šβujə̑škem | serə̑šβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | serə̑šβuj-βlakə̑škem, serə̑šβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | serə̑šβuješem | serə̑šβuj-βlakeš | serə̑šβuj-βlakešem, serə̑šβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||