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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | serəʃβuj |
| Genitive: | serəʃβujən |
| Dative: | serəʃβujlan |
| Accusative: | serəʃβujəm |
| Comparative: | serəʃβujla |
| Comitative: | serəʃβujge |
| Inessive: | serəʃβujəʃto |
| Illative: | serəʃβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | serəʃβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | serəʃβujem |
| 2SG: | serəʃβujet |
| 3SG: | serəʃβujʒo |
| 1PL: | serəʃβujna |
| 2PL: | serəʃβujda |
| 3PL: | serəʃβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | serəʃβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | serəʃβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | serəʃβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | serəʃβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | serəʃβujem | serəʃβuj-βlak | serəʃβuj-βlakem, serəʃβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | serəʃβujemən | serəʃβuj-βlakən | serəʃβuj-βlakemən, serəʃβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | serəʃβujemlan, serəʃβujlanem | serəʃβuj-βlaklan | serəʃβuj-βlakemlan, serəʃβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | serəʃβujeməm | serəʃβuj-βlakəm | serəʃβuj-βlakeməm, serəʃβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | serəʃβujemla, serəʃβujlam | serəʃβuj-βlakla | serəʃβuj-βlakemla, serəʃβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | serəʃβujemge | serəʃβuj-βlakge | serəʃβuj-βlakemge, serəʃβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | serəʃβujəʃtem | serəʃβuj-βlakəʃte | serəʃβuj-βlakəʃtem, serəʃβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | serəʃβujəʃkem | serəʃβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | serəʃβuj-βlakəʃkem, serəʃβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | serəʃβujeʃem | serəʃβuj-βlakeʃ | serəʃβuj-βlakeʃem, serəʃβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||