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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | seskemaltʃe |
| Genitive: | seskemaltʃən |
| Dative: | seskemaltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | seskemaltʃəm |
| Comparative: | seskemaltʃəla |
| Comitative: | seskemaltʃəge |
| Inessive: | seskemaltʃəʃte |
| Illative: | seskemaltʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | seskemaltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | seskemaltʃem |
| 2SG: | seskemaltʃet |
| 3SG: | seskemaltʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | seskemaltʃəna |
| 2PL: | seskemaltʃəda |
| 3PL: | seskemaltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | seskemaltʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | seskemaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | seskemaltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | seskemaltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | seskemaltʃem | seskemaltʃe-βlak | seskemaltʃe-βlakem, seskemaltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | seskemaltʃemən | seskemaltʃe-βlakən | seskemaltʃe-βlakemən, seskemaltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | seskemaltʃemlan, seskemaltʃəlanem | seskemaltʃe-βlaklan | seskemaltʃe-βlakemlan, seskemaltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | seskemaltʃeməm | seskemaltʃe-βlakəm | seskemaltʃe-βlakeməm, seskemaltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | seskemaltʃemla, seskemaltʃəlam | seskemaltʃe-βlakla | seskemaltʃe-βlakemla, seskemaltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | seskemaltʃemge | seskemaltʃe-βlakge | seskemaltʃe-βlakemge, seskemaltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | seskemaltʃəʃtem | seskemaltʃe-βlakəʃte | seskemaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, seskemaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | seskemaltʃəʃkem | seskemaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | seskemaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, seskemaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | seskemaltʃeʃem | seskemaltʃe-βlakeʃ | seskemaltʃe-βlakeʃem, seskemaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||