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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sestra |
| Genitive: | sestran |
| Dative: | sestralan |
| Accusative: | sestram |
| Comparative: | sestrala |
| Comitative: | sestrage |
| Inessive: | sestraʃte |
| Illative: | sestraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sestraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sestram |
| 2SG: | sestrat |
| 3SG: | sestraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sestrana |
| 2PL: | sestrada |
| 3PL: | sestraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sestra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sestra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sestrala |
| Sociative Plural: | sestramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sestram | sestra-βlak | sestra-βlakem, sestram-βlak |
| Genitive: | sestramən | sestra-βlakən | sestra-βlakemən, sestram-βlakən |
| Dative: | sestramlan, sestralanem | sestra-βlaklan | sestra-βlakemlan, sestram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sestraməm | sestra-βlakəm | sestra-βlakeməm, sestram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sestramla, sestralam | sestra-βlakla | sestra-βlakemla, sestram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sestramge | sestra-βlakge | sestra-βlakemge, sestram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sestraʃtem | sestra-βlakəʃte | sestra-βlakəʃtem, sestram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sestraʃkem | sestra-βlakəʃ(ke) | sestra-βlakəʃkem, sestram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sestraʃem | sestra-βlakeʃ | sestra-βlakeʃem, sestram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||