Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:setʲ
Genitive:setʲən
Dative:setʲlan
Accusative:setʲəm
Comparative:setʲla
Comitative:setʲge
Inessive:setʲəʃte
Illative:setʲəʃ(ke)
Lative:setʲeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:setʲem
2SG:setʲet
3SG:setʲʃe
1PL:setʲna
2PL:setʲda
3PL:setʲəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):setʲ-βlak
Plural (2):setʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:setʲla
Sociative Plural:setʲmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:setʲemsetʲ-βlaksetʲ-βlakem,
setʲem-βlak
Genitive:setʲemənsetʲ-βlakənsetʲ-βlakemən,
setʲem-βlakən
Dative:setʲemlan,
setʲlanem
setʲ-βlaklansetʲ-βlakemlan,
setʲem-βlaklan
Accusative:setʲeməmsetʲ-βlakəmsetʲ-βlakeməm,
setʲem-βlakəm
Comparative:setʲemla,
setʲlam
setʲ-βlaklasetʲ-βlakemla,
setʲem-βlakla
Comitative:setʲemgesetʲ-βlakgesetʲ-βlakemge,
setʲem-βlakge
Inessive:setʲəʃtemsetʲ-βlakəʃtesetʲ-βlakəʃtem,
setʲem-βlakəʃte
Illative:setʲəʃkemsetʲ-βlakəʃ(ke)setʲ-βlakəʃkem,
setʲem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:setʲeʃemsetʲ-βlakeʃsetʲ-βlakeʃem,
setʲem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023