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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | seŋaltdəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | seŋaltdəmaʃən |
| Dative: | seŋaltdəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | seŋaltdəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | seŋaltdəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | seŋaltdəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | seŋaltdəmaʃte, seŋaltdəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | seŋaltdəmaʃke, seŋaltdəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | seŋaltdəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | seŋaltdəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | seŋaltdəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | seŋaltdəmaʃːe, seŋaltdəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | seŋaltdəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | seŋaltdəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | seŋaltdəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | seŋaltdəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | seŋaltdəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | seŋaltdəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | seŋaltdəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | seŋaltdəmaʃem | seŋaltdəmaʃ-βlak | seŋaltdəmaʃ-βlakem, seŋaltdəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | seŋaltdəmaʃemən | seŋaltdəmaʃ-βlakən | seŋaltdəmaʃ-βlakemən, seŋaltdəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | seŋaltdəmaʃemlan, seŋaltdəmaʃlanem | seŋaltdəmaʃ-βlaklan | seŋaltdəmaʃ-βlakemlan, seŋaltdəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | seŋaltdəmaʃeməm | seŋaltdəmaʃ-βlakəm | seŋaltdəmaʃ-βlakeməm, seŋaltdəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | seŋaltdəmaʃemla, seŋaltdəmaʃlam | seŋaltdəmaʃ-βlakla | seŋaltdəmaʃ-βlakemla, seŋaltdəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | seŋaltdəmaʃemge | seŋaltdəmaʃ-βlakge | seŋaltdəmaʃ-βlakemge, seŋaltdəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | seŋaltdəmaʃtem, seŋaltdəmaʃəʃtem | seŋaltdəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | seŋaltdəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, seŋaltdəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | seŋaltdəmaʃkem, seŋaltdəmaʃəʃkem | seŋaltdəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | seŋaltdəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, seŋaltdəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | seŋaltdəmaʃeʃem | seŋaltdəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | seŋaltdəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, seŋaltdəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||