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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | seŋaltmaš |
| Genitive: | seŋaltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | seŋaltmašlan |
| Accusative: | seŋaltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | seŋaltmašla |
| Comitative: | seŋaltmašge |
| Inessive: | seŋaltmašte, seŋaltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | seŋaltmaške, seŋaltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | seŋaltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | seŋaltmašem |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmašet |
| 3SG: | seŋaltmašše, seŋaltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmašna |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmašda |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | seŋaltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | seŋaltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | seŋaltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | seŋaltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | seŋaltmašem | seŋaltmaš-βlak | seŋaltmaš-βlakem, seŋaltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | seŋaltmašemə̑n | seŋaltmaš-βlakə̑n | seŋaltmaš-βlakemə̑n, seŋaltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | seŋaltmašemlan, seŋaltmašlanem | seŋaltmaš-βlaklan | seŋaltmaš-βlakemlan, seŋaltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | seŋaltmašemə̑m | seŋaltmaš-βlakə̑m | seŋaltmaš-βlakemə̑m, seŋaltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | seŋaltmašemla, seŋaltmašlam | seŋaltmaš-βlakla | seŋaltmaš-βlakemla, seŋaltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | seŋaltmašemge | seŋaltmaš-βlakge | seŋaltmaš-βlakemge, seŋaltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | seŋaltmaštem, seŋaltmašə̑štem | seŋaltmaš-βlakə̑šte | seŋaltmaš-βlakə̑štem, seŋaltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | seŋaltmaškem, seŋaltmašə̑škem | seŋaltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | seŋaltmaš-βlakə̑škem, seŋaltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | seŋaltmašešem | seŋaltmaš-βlakeš | seŋaltmaš-βlakešem, seŋaltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||