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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | seŋaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | seŋaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | seŋaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | seŋaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | seŋaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | seŋaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | seŋaltmaʃte, seŋaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | seŋaltmaʃke, seŋaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | seŋaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | seŋaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | seŋaltmaʃːe, seŋaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | seŋaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | seŋaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | seŋaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | seŋaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | seŋaltmaʃem | seŋaltmaʃ-βlak | seŋaltmaʃ-βlakem, seŋaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | seŋaltmaʃemən | seŋaltmaʃ-βlakən | seŋaltmaʃ-βlakemən, seŋaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | seŋaltmaʃemlan, seŋaltmaʃlanem | seŋaltmaʃ-βlaklan | seŋaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, seŋaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | seŋaltmaʃeməm | seŋaltmaʃ-βlakəm | seŋaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, seŋaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | seŋaltmaʃemla, seŋaltmaʃlam | seŋaltmaʃ-βlakla | seŋaltmaʃ-βlakemla, seŋaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | seŋaltmaʃemge | seŋaltmaʃ-βlakge | seŋaltmaʃ-βlakemge, seŋaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | seŋaltmaʃtem, seŋaltmaʃəʃtem | seŋaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | seŋaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, seŋaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | seŋaltmaʃkem, seŋaltmaʃəʃkem | seŋaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | seŋaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, seŋaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | seŋaltmaʃeʃem | seŋaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | seŋaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, seŋaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||