Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltmem | om seŋaltme |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmet | ot seŋaltme |
| 3SG: | seŋaltma | ok/ogeʃ seŋaltme |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmena | ona/ogəna seŋaltme |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmeda | oda/ogəda seŋaltme |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmat | ogət seŋaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltməʃəm | ʃəm seŋaltme |
| 2SG: | seŋaltməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ seŋaltme |
| 3SG: | seŋaltməʃ | əʃ seŋaltme |
| 1PL: | seŋaltməʃna | əʃna seŋaltme |
| 2PL: | seŋaltməʃda | əʃda seŋaltme |
| 3PL: | seŋaltməʃt | əʃt seŋaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltmenam | seŋaltmen oməl |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmenat | seŋaltmen otəl |
| 3SG: | seŋaltmen | seŋaltmen ogəl |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmenːa | seŋaltmen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmenda | seŋaltmen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmenət | seŋaltmen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltmem əʎe | om seŋaltme əʎe |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmet əʎe | ot seŋaltme əʎe |
| 3SG: | seŋaltma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ seŋaltme əʎe |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmena əʎe | ona/ogəna seŋaltme əʎe |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmeda əʎe | oda/ogəda seŋaltme əʎe |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmat əʎe | ogət seŋaltme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltmem ulmaʃ | om seŋaltme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmet ulmaʃ | ot seŋaltme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | seŋaltma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ seŋaltme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna seŋaltme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda seŋaltme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmat ulmaʃ | ogət seŋaltme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltmenam əʎe | seŋaltmen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmenat əʎe | seŋaltmen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | seŋaltmen əʎe | seŋaltmen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmenːa əʎe | seŋaltmen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmenda əʎe | seŋaltmen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmen əʎe | seŋaltmen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltmenam ulmaʃ | seŋaltmen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmenat ulmaʃ | seŋaltmen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | seŋaltmen ulmaʃ | seŋaltmen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmenːa ulmaʃ | seŋaltmen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmenda ulmaʃ | seŋaltmen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmen ulmaʃ | seŋaltmen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seŋaltme | it seŋaltme |
| 3SG: | seŋaltməʒe | ənʒe seŋaltme |
| 1PL: | (seŋaltmena) | (ona/ogəna seŋaltme) |
| 2PL: | seŋaltməza | ida seŋaltme |
| 3PL: | seŋaltməʃt | ənəʃt seŋaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltmənem | ənem seŋaltme |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmənet | ənet seŋaltme |
| 3SG: | seŋaltməneʒe | əneʒ seŋaltme |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmənena | ənena seŋaltme |
| 2PL: | seŋaltməneda | əneda seŋaltme |
| 3PL: | seŋaltməneʃt | əneʃt seŋaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltmənem əʎe | ənem seŋaltme əʎe |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmənena əʎe | ənet seŋaltme əʎe |
| 3SG: | seŋaltməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ seŋaltme əʎe |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmənena əʎe | ənena seŋaltme əʎe |
| 2PL: | seŋaltməneda əʎe | əneda seŋaltme əʎe |
| 3PL: | seŋaltməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt seŋaltme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmənet ulmaʃ | ənet seŋaltme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | seŋaltməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ seŋaltme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | seŋaltməneda ulmaʃ | əneda seŋaltme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | seŋaltməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt seŋaltme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | seŋaltmaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | seŋaltməman |
| Active participle: | seŋaltməʃe |
| Passive participle: | seŋaltməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | seŋaltməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | seŋaltmədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | seŋaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | seŋaltməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | seŋaltməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | seŋaltməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | seŋaltməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | seŋaltməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | seŋaltmədəmaʃ |
