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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | seŋaltdəme |
| Genitive: | seŋaltdəmən |
| Dative: | seŋaltdəməlan |
| Accusative: | seŋaltdəməm |
| Comparative: | seŋaltdəməla |
| Comitative: | seŋaltdəməge |
| Inessive: | seŋaltdəməʃte |
| Illative: | seŋaltdəməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | seŋaltdəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | seŋaltdəmem |
| 2SG: | seŋaltdəmet |
| 3SG: | seŋaltdəməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | seŋaltdəməna |
| 2PL: | seŋaltdəməda |
| 3PL: | seŋaltdəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | seŋaltdəme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | seŋaltdəme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | seŋaltdəməla |
| Sociative Plural: | seŋaltdəməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | seŋaltdəmem | seŋaltdəme-βlak | seŋaltdəme-βlakem, seŋaltdəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | seŋaltdəmemən | seŋaltdəme-βlakən | seŋaltdəme-βlakemən, seŋaltdəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | seŋaltdəmemlan, seŋaltdəməlanem | seŋaltdəme-βlaklan | seŋaltdəme-βlakemlan, seŋaltdəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | seŋaltdəmeməm | seŋaltdəme-βlakəm | seŋaltdəme-βlakeməm, seŋaltdəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | seŋaltdəmemla, seŋaltdəməlam | seŋaltdəme-βlakla | seŋaltdəme-βlakemla, seŋaltdəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | seŋaltdəmemge | seŋaltdəme-βlakge | seŋaltdəme-βlakemge, seŋaltdəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | seŋaltdəməʃtem | seŋaltdəme-βlakəʃte | seŋaltdəme-βlakəʃtem, seŋaltdəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | seŋaltdəməʃkem | seŋaltdəme-βlakəʃ(ke) | seŋaltdəme-βlakəʃkem, seŋaltdəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | seŋaltdəmeʃem | seŋaltdəme-βlakeʃ | seŋaltdəme-βlakeʃem, seŋaltdəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||