Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:seŋaltše
Genitive:seŋaltšə̑n
Dative:seŋaltšə̑lan
Accusative:seŋaltšə̑m
Comparative:seŋaltšə̑la
Comitative:seŋaltšə̑ge
Inessive:seŋaltšə̑šte
Illative:seŋaltšə̑š(ke)
Lative:seŋaltšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:seŋaltšem
2SG:seŋaltšet
3SG:seŋaltšə̑ž(e)
1PL:seŋaltšə̑na
2PL:seŋaltšə̑da
3PL:seŋaltšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):seŋaltše-βlak
Plural (2):seŋaltše-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:seŋaltšə̑la
Sociative Plural:seŋaltšə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:seŋaltšemseŋaltše-βlakseŋaltše-βlakem,
seŋaltšem-βlak
Genitive:seŋaltšemə̑nseŋaltše-βlakə̑nseŋaltše-βlakemə̑n,
seŋaltšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:seŋaltšemlan,
seŋaltšə̑lanem
seŋaltše-βlaklanseŋaltše-βlakemlan,
seŋaltšem-βlaklan
Accusative:seŋaltšemə̑mseŋaltše-βlakə̑mseŋaltše-βlakemə̑m,
seŋaltšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:seŋaltšemla,
seŋaltšə̑lam
seŋaltše-βlaklaseŋaltše-βlakemla,
seŋaltšem-βlakla
Comitative:seŋaltšemgeseŋaltše-βlakgeseŋaltše-βlakemge,
seŋaltšem-βlakge
Inessive:seŋaltšə̑štemseŋaltše-βlakə̑šteseŋaltše-βlakə̑štem,
seŋaltšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:seŋaltšə̑škemseŋaltše-βlakə̑š(ke)seŋaltše-βlakə̑škem,
seŋaltšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:seŋaltšešemseŋaltše-βlakešseŋaltše-βlakešem,
seŋaltšem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года