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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | seŋaltʃe |
| Genitive: | seŋaltʃən |
| Dative: | seŋaltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | seŋaltʃəm |
| Comparative: | seŋaltʃəla |
| Comitative: | seŋaltʃəge |
| Inessive: | seŋaltʃəʃte |
| Illative: | seŋaltʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | seŋaltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | seŋaltʃem |
| 2SG: | seŋaltʃet |
| 3SG: | seŋaltʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | seŋaltʃəna |
| 2PL: | seŋaltʃəda |
| 3PL: | seŋaltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | seŋaltʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | seŋaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | seŋaltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | seŋaltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | seŋaltʃem | seŋaltʃe-βlak | seŋaltʃe-βlakem, seŋaltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | seŋaltʃemən | seŋaltʃe-βlakən | seŋaltʃe-βlakemən, seŋaltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | seŋaltʃemlan, seŋaltʃəlanem | seŋaltʃe-βlaklan | seŋaltʃe-βlakemlan, seŋaltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | seŋaltʃeməm | seŋaltʃe-βlakəm | seŋaltʃe-βlakeməm, seŋaltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | seŋaltʃemla, seŋaltʃəlam | seŋaltʃe-βlakla | seŋaltʃe-βlakemla, seŋaltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | seŋaltʃemge | seŋaltʃe-βlakge | seŋaltʃe-βlakemge, seŋaltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | seŋaltʃəʃtem | seŋaltʃe-βlakəʃte | seŋaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, seŋaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | seŋaltʃəʃkem | seŋaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | seŋaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, seŋaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | seŋaltʃeʃem | seŋaltʃe-βlakeʃ | seŋaltʃe-βlakeʃem, seŋaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||