Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:seŋəmaʃan
Genitive:seŋəmaʃanən
Dative:seŋəmaʃanlan
Accusative:seŋəmaʃanəm
Comparative:seŋəmaʃanla
Comitative:seŋəmaʃange
Inessive:seŋəmaʃanəʃte
Illative:seŋəmaʃanəʃ(ke)
Lative:seŋəmaʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:seŋəmaʃanem
2SG:seŋəmaʃanet
3SG:seŋəmaʃanʒe
1PL:seŋəmaʃanːa
2PL:seŋəmaʃanda
3PL:seŋəmaʃanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):seŋəmaʃan-βlak
Plural (2):seŋəmaʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:seŋəmaʃanla
Sociative Plural:seŋəmaʃanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:seŋəmaʃanemseŋəmaʃan-βlakseŋəmaʃan-βlakem,
seŋəmaʃanem-βlak
Genitive:seŋəmaʃanemənseŋəmaʃan-βlakənseŋəmaʃan-βlakemən,
seŋəmaʃanem-βlakən
Dative:seŋəmaʃanemlan,
seŋəmaʃanlanem
seŋəmaʃan-βlaklanseŋəmaʃan-βlakemlan,
seŋəmaʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:seŋəmaʃaneməmseŋəmaʃan-βlakəmseŋəmaʃan-βlakeməm,
seŋəmaʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:seŋəmaʃanemla,
seŋəmaʃanlam
seŋəmaʃan-βlaklaseŋəmaʃan-βlakemla,
seŋəmaʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:seŋəmaʃanemgeseŋəmaʃan-βlakgeseŋəmaʃan-βlakemge,
seŋəmaʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:seŋəmaʃanəʃtemseŋəmaʃan-βlakəʃteseŋəmaʃan-βlakəʃtem,
seŋəmaʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:seŋəmaʃanəʃkemseŋəmaʃan-βlakəʃ(ke)seŋəmaʃan-βlakəʃkem,
seŋəmaʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:seŋəmaʃaneʃemseŋəmaʃan-βlakeʃseŋəmaʃan-βlakeʃem,
seŋəmaʃanem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023