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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | seŋəmaʃan |
Genitive: | seŋəmaʃanən |
Dative: | seŋəmaʃanlan |
Accusative: | seŋəmaʃanəm |
Comparative: | seŋəmaʃanla |
Comitative: | seŋəmaʃange |
Inessive: | seŋəmaʃanəʃte |
Illative: | seŋəmaʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | seŋəmaʃaneʃ |
1SG: | seŋəmaʃanem |
2SG: | seŋəmaʃanet |
3SG: | seŋəmaʃanʒe |
1PL: | seŋəmaʃanːa |
2PL: | seŋəmaʃanda |
3PL: | seŋəmaʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | seŋəmaʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | seŋəmaʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | seŋəmaʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | seŋəmaʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | seŋəmaʃanem | seŋəmaʃan-βlak | seŋəmaʃan-βlakem, seŋəmaʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | seŋəmaʃanemən | seŋəmaʃan-βlakən | seŋəmaʃan-βlakemən, seŋəmaʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | seŋəmaʃanemlan, seŋəmaʃanlanem | seŋəmaʃan-βlaklan | seŋəmaʃan-βlakemlan, seŋəmaʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | seŋəmaʃaneməm | seŋəmaʃan-βlakəm | seŋəmaʃan-βlakeməm, seŋəmaʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | seŋəmaʃanemla, seŋəmaʃanlam | seŋəmaʃan-βlakla | seŋəmaʃan-βlakemla, seŋəmaʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | seŋəmaʃanemge | seŋəmaʃan-βlakge | seŋəmaʃan-βlakemge, seŋəmaʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | seŋəmaʃanəʃtem | seŋəmaʃan-βlakəʃte | seŋəmaʃan-βlakəʃtem, seŋəmaʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | seŋəmaʃanəʃkem | seŋəmaʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | seŋəmaʃan-βlakəʃkem, seŋəmaʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | seŋəmaʃaneʃem | seŋəmaʃan-βlakeʃ | seŋəmaʃan-βlakeʃem, seŋəmaʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |