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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | seŋə̑maš |
Genitive: | seŋə̑mašə̑n |
Dative: | seŋə̑mašlan |
Accusative: | seŋə̑mašə̑m |
Comparative: | seŋə̑mašla |
Comitative: | seŋə̑mašge |
Inessive: | seŋə̑mašte, seŋə̑mašə̑šte |
Illative: | seŋə̑maške, seŋə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | seŋə̑mašeš |
1SG: | seŋə̑mašem |
2SG: | seŋə̑mašet |
3SG: | seŋə̑mašše, seŋə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | seŋə̑mašna |
2PL: | seŋə̑mašda |
3PL: | seŋə̑mašə̑št |
Plural (1): | seŋə̑maš-βlak |
Plural (2): | seŋə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | seŋə̑mašla |
Sociative Plural: | seŋə̑mašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | seŋə̑mašem | seŋə̑maš-βlak | seŋə̑maš-βlakem, seŋə̑mašem-βlak |
Genitive: | seŋə̑mašemə̑n | seŋə̑maš-βlakə̑n | seŋə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, seŋə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | seŋə̑mašemlan, seŋə̑mašlanem | seŋə̑maš-βlaklan | seŋə̑maš-βlakemlan, seŋə̑mašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | seŋə̑mašemə̑m | seŋə̑maš-βlakə̑m | seŋə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, seŋə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | seŋə̑mašemla, seŋə̑mašlam | seŋə̑maš-βlakla | seŋə̑maš-βlakemla, seŋə̑mašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | seŋə̑mašemge | seŋə̑maš-βlakge | seŋə̑maš-βlakemge, seŋə̑mašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | seŋə̑maštem, seŋə̑mašə̑štem | seŋə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | seŋə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, seŋə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | seŋə̑maškem, seŋə̑mašə̑škem | seŋə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | seŋə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, seŋə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | seŋə̑mašešem | seŋə̑maš-βlakeš | seŋə̑maš-βlakešem, seŋə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |