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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | seŋəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | seŋəmaʃən |
| Dative: | seŋəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | seŋəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | seŋəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | seŋəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | seŋəmaʃte, seŋəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | seŋəmaʃke, seŋəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | seŋəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | seŋəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | seŋəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | seŋəmaʃːe, seŋəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | seŋəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | seŋəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | seŋəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | seŋəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | seŋəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | seŋəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | seŋəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | seŋəmaʃem | seŋəmaʃ-βlak | seŋəmaʃ-βlakem, seŋəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | seŋəmaʃemən | seŋəmaʃ-βlakən | seŋəmaʃ-βlakemən, seŋəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | seŋəmaʃemlan, seŋəmaʃlanem | seŋəmaʃ-βlaklan | seŋəmaʃ-βlakemlan, seŋəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | seŋəmaʃeməm | seŋəmaʃ-βlakəm | seŋəmaʃ-βlakeməm, seŋəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | seŋəmaʃemla, seŋəmaʃlam | seŋəmaʃ-βlakla | seŋəmaʃ-βlakemla, seŋəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | seŋəmaʃemge | seŋəmaʃ-βlakge | seŋəmaʃ-βlakemge, seŋəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | seŋəmaʃtem, seŋəmaʃəʃtem | seŋəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | seŋəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, seŋəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | seŋəmaʃkem, seŋəmaʃəʃkem | seŋəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | seŋəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, seŋəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | seŋəmaʃeʃem | seŋəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | seŋəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, seŋəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||