Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:seŋə̑šojan
Genitive:seŋə̑šojanə̑n
Dative:seŋə̑šojanlan
Accusative:seŋə̑šojanə̑m
Comparative:seŋə̑šojanla
Comitative:seŋə̑šojange
Inessive:seŋə̑šojanə̑šte
Illative:seŋə̑šojanə̑š(ke)
Lative:seŋə̑šojaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:seŋə̑šojanem
2SG:seŋə̑šojanet
3SG:seŋə̑šojanže
1PL:seŋə̑šojanna
2PL:seŋə̑šojanda
3PL:seŋə̑šojanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):seŋə̑šojan-βlak
Plural (2):seŋə̑šojan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:seŋə̑šojanla
Sociative Plural:seŋə̑šojanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:seŋə̑šojanemseŋə̑šojan-βlakseŋə̑šojan-βlakem,
seŋə̑šojanem-βlak
Genitive:seŋə̑šojanemə̑nseŋə̑šojan-βlakə̑nseŋə̑šojan-βlakemə̑n,
seŋə̑šojanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:seŋə̑šojanemlan,
seŋə̑šojanlanem
seŋə̑šojan-βlaklanseŋə̑šojan-βlakemlan,
seŋə̑šojanem-βlaklan
Accusative:seŋə̑šojanemə̑mseŋə̑šojan-βlakə̑mseŋə̑šojan-βlakemə̑m,
seŋə̑šojanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:seŋə̑šojanemla,
seŋə̑šojanlam
seŋə̑šojan-βlaklaseŋə̑šojan-βlakemla,
seŋə̑šojanem-βlakla
Comitative:seŋə̑šojanemgeseŋə̑šojan-βlakgeseŋə̑šojan-βlakemge,
seŋə̑šojanem-βlakge
Inessive:seŋə̑šojanə̑štemseŋə̑šojan-βlakə̑šteseŋə̑šojan-βlakə̑štem,
seŋə̑šojanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:seŋə̑šojanə̑škemseŋə̑šojan-βlakə̑š(ke)seŋə̑šojan-βlakə̑škem,
seŋə̑šojanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:seŋə̑šojanešemseŋə̑šojan-βlakešseŋə̑šojan-βlakešem,
seŋə̑šojanem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023