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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | seŋəʃojan |
| Genitive: | seŋəʃojanən |
| Dative: | seŋəʃojanlan |
| Accusative: | seŋəʃojanəm |
| Comparative: | seŋəʃojanla |
| Comitative: | seŋəʃojange |
| Inessive: | seŋəʃojanəʃte |
| Illative: | seŋəʃojanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | seŋəʃojaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | seŋəʃojanem |
| 2SG: | seŋəʃojanet |
| 3SG: | seŋəʃojanʒe |
| 1PL: | seŋəʃojanːa |
| 2PL: | seŋəʃojanda |
| 3PL: | seŋəʃojanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | seŋəʃojan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | seŋəʃojan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | seŋəʃojanla |
| Sociative Plural: | seŋəʃojanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | seŋəʃojanem | seŋəʃojan-βlak | seŋəʃojan-βlakem, seŋəʃojanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | seŋəʃojanemən | seŋəʃojan-βlakən | seŋəʃojan-βlakemən, seŋəʃojanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | seŋəʃojanemlan, seŋəʃojanlanem | seŋəʃojan-βlaklan | seŋəʃojan-βlakemlan, seŋəʃojanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | seŋəʃojaneməm | seŋəʃojan-βlakəm | seŋəʃojan-βlakeməm, seŋəʃojanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | seŋəʃojanemla, seŋəʃojanlam | seŋəʃojan-βlakla | seŋəʃojan-βlakemla, seŋəʃojanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | seŋəʃojanemge | seŋəʃojan-βlakge | seŋəʃojan-βlakemge, seŋəʃojanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | seŋəʃojanəʃtem | seŋəʃojan-βlakəʃte | seŋəʃojan-βlakəʃtem, seŋəʃojanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | seŋəʃojanəʃkem | seŋəʃojan-βlakəʃ(ke) | seŋəʃojan-βlakəʃkem, seŋəʃojanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | seŋəʃojaneʃem | seŋəʃojan-βlakeʃ | seŋəʃojan-βlakeʃem, seŋəʃojanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||