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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sejke |
| Genitive: | sejkə̑n |
| Dative: | sejkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sejkə̑m |
| Comparative: | sejkə̑la |
| Comitative: | sejkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sejkə̑šte |
| Illative: | sejkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sejkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sejkem |
| 2SG: | sejket |
| 3SG: | sejkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | sejkə̑na |
| 2PL: | sejkə̑da |
| 3PL: | sejkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sejke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sejke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sejkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sejkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sejkem | sejke-βlak | sejke-βlakem, sejkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sejkemə̑n | sejke-βlakə̑n | sejke-βlakemə̑n, sejkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sejkemlan, sejkə̑lanem | sejke-βlaklan | sejke-βlakemlan, sejkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sejkemə̑m | sejke-βlakə̑m | sejke-βlakemə̑m, sejkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sejkemla, sejkə̑lam | sejke-βlakla | sejke-βlakemla, sejkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sejkemge | sejke-βlakge | sejke-βlakemge, sejkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sejkə̑štem | sejke-βlakə̑šte | sejke-βlakə̑štem, sejkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sejkə̑škem | sejke-βlakə̑š(ke) | sejke-βlakə̑škem, sejkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sejkešem | sejke-βlakeš | sejke-βlakešem, sejkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||