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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | semlək |
| Genitive: | semləkən |
| Dative: | semləklan |
| Accusative: | semləkəm |
| Comparative: | semləkla |
| Comitative: | semləkge |
| Inessive: | semləkəʃte |
| Illative: | semləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | semləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | semləkem |
| 2SG: | semləket |
| 3SG: | semləkʃe |
| 1PL: | semləkna |
| 2PL: | semləkda |
| 3PL: | semləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | semlək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | semlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | semləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | semləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | semləkem | semlək-βlak | semlək-βlakem, semləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | semləkemən | semlək-βlakən | semlək-βlakemən, semləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | semləkemlan, semləklanem | semlək-βlaklan | semlək-βlakemlan, semləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | semləkeməm | semlək-βlakəm | semlək-βlakeməm, semləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | semləkemla, semləklam | semlək-βlakla | semlək-βlakemla, semləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | semləkemge | semlək-βlakge | semlək-βlakemge, semləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | semləkəʃtem | semlək-βlakəʃte | semlək-βlakəʃtem, semləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | semləkəʃkem | semlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | semlək-βlakəʃkem, semləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | semləkeʃem | semlək-βlakeʃ | semlək-βlakeʃem, semləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||