Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:seplə̑me
Genitive:seplə̑mə̑n
Dative:seplə̑mə̑lan
Accusative:seplə̑mə̑m
Comparative:seplə̑mə̑la
Comitative:seplə̑mə̑ge
Inessive:seplə̑mə̑šte
Illative:seplə̑mə̑š(ke)
Lative:seplə̑meš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:seplə̑mem
2SG:seplə̑met
3SG:seplə̑mə̑ž(e)
1PL:seplə̑mə̑na
2PL:seplə̑mə̑da
3PL:seplə̑mə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):seplə̑me-βlak
Plural (2):seplə̑me-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:seplə̑mə̑la
Sociative Plural:seplə̑mə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:seplə̑memseplə̑me-βlakseplə̑me-βlakem,
seplə̑mem-βlak
Genitive:seplə̑memə̑nseplə̑me-βlakə̑nseplə̑me-βlakemə̑n,
seplə̑mem-βlakə̑n
Dative:seplə̑memlan,
seplə̑mə̑lanem
seplə̑me-βlaklanseplə̑me-βlakemlan,
seplə̑mem-βlaklan
Accusative:seplə̑memə̑mseplə̑me-βlakə̑mseplə̑me-βlakemə̑m,
seplə̑mem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:seplə̑memla,
seplə̑mə̑lam
seplə̑me-βlaklaseplə̑me-βlakemla,
seplə̑mem-βlakla
Comitative:seplə̑memgeseplə̑me-βlakgeseplə̑me-βlakemge,
seplə̑mem-βlakge
Inessive:seplə̑mə̑štemseplə̑me-βlakə̑šteseplə̑me-βlakə̑štem,
seplə̑mem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:seplə̑mə̑škemseplə̑me-βlakə̑š(ke)seplə̑me-βlakə̑škem,
seplə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:seplə̑mešemseplə̑me-βlakešseplə̑me-βlakešem,
seplə̑mem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023