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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sepsəʎ |
| Genitive: | sepsəʎən |
| Dative: | sepsəʎlan |
| Accusative: | sepsəʎəm |
| Comparative: | sepsəʎla |
| Comitative: | sepsəʎge |
| Inessive: | sepsəʎəʃte |
| Illative: | sepsəʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sepsəʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sepsəʎem |
| 2SG: | sepsəʎet |
| 3SG: | sepsəʎʒe |
| 1PL: | sepsəʎna |
| 2PL: | sepsəʎda |
| 3PL: | sepsəʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sepsəʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sepsəʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sepsəʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | sepsəʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sepsəʎem | sepsəʎ-βlak | sepsəʎ-βlakem, sepsəʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sepsəʎemən | sepsəʎ-βlakən | sepsəʎ-βlakemən, sepsəʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sepsəʎemlan, sepsəʎlanem | sepsəʎ-βlaklan | sepsəʎ-βlakemlan, sepsəʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sepsəʎeməm | sepsəʎ-βlakəm | sepsəʎ-βlakeməm, sepsəʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sepsəʎemla, sepsəʎlam | sepsəʎ-βlakla | sepsəʎ-βlakemla, sepsəʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sepsəʎemge | sepsəʎ-βlakge | sepsəʎ-βlakemge, sepsəʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sepsəʎəʃtem | sepsəʎ-βlakəʃte | sepsəʎ-βlakəʃtem, sepsəʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sepsəʎəʃkem | sepsəʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sepsəʎ-βlakəʃkem, sepsəʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sepsəʎeʃem | sepsəʎ-βlakeʃ | sepsəʎ-βlakeʃem, sepsəʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||