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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | сера |
| Genitive: | серан |
| Dative: | сералан |
| Accusative: | серам |
| Comparative: | серала |
| Comitative: | сераге |
| Inessive: | сераште |
| Illative: | сераш(ке) |
| Lative: | сераш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | серам |
| 2SG: | серат |
| 3SG: | сераж(е) |
| 1PL: | серана |
| 2PL: | серада |
| 3PL: | серашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | сера-влак |
| Plural (2): | сера-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | серала |
| Sociative Plural: | серамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | серам | сера-влак | сера-влакем, серам-влак |
| Genitive: | серамын | сера-влакын | сера-влакемын, серам-влакын |
| Dative: | серамлан, сераланем | сера-влаклан | сера-влакемлан, серам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | серамым | сера-влакым | сера-влакемым, серам-влакым |
| Comparative: | серамла, сералам | сера-влакла | сера-влакемла, серам-влакла |
| Comitative: | серамге | сера-влакге | сера-влакемге, серам-влакге |
| Inessive: | сераштем | сера-влакыште | сера-влакыштем, серам-влакыште |
| Illative: | серашкем | сера-влакыш(ке) | сера-влакышкем, серам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | серашем | сера-влакеш | сера-влакешем, серам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||