Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:serə̑ple
Genitive:serə̑plə̑n
Dative:serə̑plə̑lan
Accusative:serə̑plə̑m
Comparative:serə̑plə̑la
Comitative:serə̑plə̑ge
Inessive:serə̑plə̑šte
Illative:serə̑plə̑š(ke)
Lative:serə̑pleš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:serə̑plem
2SG:serə̑plet
3SG:serə̑plə̑ž(e)
1PL:serə̑plə̑na
2PL:serə̑plə̑da
3PL:serə̑plə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):serə̑ple-βlak
Plural (2):serə̑ple-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:serə̑plə̑la
Sociative Plural:serə̑plə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:serə̑plemserə̑ple-βlakserə̑ple-βlakem,
serə̑plem-βlak
Genitive:serə̑plemə̑nserə̑ple-βlakə̑nserə̑ple-βlakemə̑n,
serə̑plem-βlakə̑n
Dative:serə̑plemlan,
serə̑plə̑lanem
serə̑ple-βlaklanserə̑ple-βlakemlan,
serə̑plem-βlaklan
Accusative:serə̑plemə̑mserə̑ple-βlakə̑mserə̑ple-βlakemə̑m,
serə̑plem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:serə̑plemla,
serə̑plə̑lam
serə̑ple-βlaklaserə̑ple-βlakemla,
serə̑plem-βlakla
Comitative:serə̑plemgeserə̑ple-βlakgeserə̑ple-βlakemge,
serə̑plem-βlakge
Inessive:serə̑plə̑štemserə̑ple-βlakə̑šteserə̑ple-βlakə̑štem,
serə̑plem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:serə̑plə̑škemserə̑ple-βlakə̑š(ke)serə̑ple-βlakə̑škem,
serə̑plem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:serə̑plešemserə̑ple-βlakešserə̑ple-βlakešem,
serə̑plem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023