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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | serəʃe |
| Genitive: | serəʃən |
| Dative: | serəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | serəʃəm |
| Comparative: | serəʃəla |
| Comitative: | serəʃəge |
| Inessive: | serəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | serəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | serəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | serəʃem |
| 2SG: | serəʃet |
| 3SG: | serəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | serəʃəna |
| 2PL: | serəʃəda |
| 3PL: | serəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | serəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | serəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | serəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | serəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | serəʃem | serəʃe-βlak | serəʃe-βlakem, serəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | serəʃemən | serəʃe-βlakən | serəʃe-βlakemən, serəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | serəʃemlan, serəʃəlanem | serəʃe-βlaklan | serəʃe-βlakemlan, serəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | serəʃeməm | serəʃe-βlakəm | serəʃe-βlakeməm, serəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | serəʃemla, serəʃəlam | serəʃe-βlakla | serəʃe-βlakemla, serəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | serəʃemge | serəʃe-βlakge | serəʃe-βlakemge, serəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | serəʃəʃtem | serəʃe-βlakəʃte | serəʃe-βlakəʃtem, serəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | serəʃəʃkem | serəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | serəʃe-βlakəʃkem, serəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | serəʃeʃem | serəʃe-βlakeʃ | serəʃe-βlakeʃem, serəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||