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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sejalke |
| Genitive: | sejalkən |
| Dative: | sejalkəlan |
| Accusative: | sejalkəm |
| Comparative: | sejalkəla |
| Comitative: | sejalkəge |
| Inessive: | sejalkəʃte |
| Illative: | sejalkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sejalkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sejalkem |
| 2SG: | sejalket |
| 3SG: | sejalkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sejalkəna |
| 2PL: | sejalkəda |
| 3PL: | sejalkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sejalke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sejalke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sejalkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sejalkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sejalkem | sejalke-βlak | sejalke-βlakem, sejalkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sejalkemən | sejalke-βlakən | sejalke-βlakemən, sejalkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sejalkemlan, sejalkəlanem | sejalke-βlaklan | sejalke-βlakemlan, sejalkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sejalkeməm | sejalke-βlakəm | sejalke-βlakeməm, sejalkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sejalkemla, sejalkəlam | sejalke-βlakla | sejalke-βlakemla, sejalkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sejalkemge | sejalke-βlakge | sejalke-βlakemge, sejalkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sejalkəʃtem | sejalke-βlakəʃte | sejalke-βlakəʃtem, sejalkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sejalkəʃkem | sejalke-βlakəʃ(ke) | sejalke-βlakəʃkem, sejalkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sejalkeʃem | sejalke-βlakeʃ | sejalke-βlakeʃem, sejalkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||