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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | seŋə̑š |
Genitive: | seŋə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | seŋə̑šlan |
Accusative: | seŋə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | seŋə̑šla |
Comitative: | seŋə̑šge |
Inessive: | seŋə̑šte, seŋə̑šə̑šte |
Illative: | seŋə̑ške, seŋə̑šə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | seŋə̑šeš |
1SG: | seŋə̑šem |
2SG: | seŋə̑šet |
3SG: | seŋə̑šše, seŋə̑šə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | seŋə̑šna |
2PL: | seŋə̑šda |
3PL: | seŋə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | seŋə̑š-βlak |
Plural (2): | seŋə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | seŋə̑šla |
Sociative Plural: | seŋə̑šmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | seŋə̑šem | seŋə̑š-βlak | seŋə̑š-βlakem, seŋə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | seŋə̑šemə̑n | seŋə̑š-βlakə̑n | seŋə̑š-βlakemə̑n, seŋə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | seŋə̑šemlan, seŋə̑šlanem | seŋə̑š-βlaklan | seŋə̑š-βlakemlan, seŋə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | seŋə̑šemə̑m | seŋə̑š-βlakə̑m | seŋə̑š-βlakemə̑m, seŋə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | seŋə̑šemla, seŋə̑šlam | seŋə̑š-βlakla | seŋə̑š-βlakemla, seŋə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | seŋə̑šemge | seŋə̑š-βlakge | seŋə̑š-βlakemge, seŋə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | seŋə̑štem, seŋə̑šə̑štem | seŋə̑š-βlakə̑šte | seŋə̑š-βlakə̑štem, seŋə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | seŋə̑škem, seŋə̑šə̑škem | seŋə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | seŋə̑š-βlakə̑škem, seŋə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | seŋə̑šešem | seŋə̑š-βlakeš | seŋə̑š-βlakešem, seŋə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |