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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | seŋəʃlək |
| Genitive: | seŋəʃləkən |
| Dative: | seŋəʃləklan |
| Accusative: | seŋəʃləkəm |
| Comparative: | seŋəʃləkla |
| Comitative: | seŋəʃləkge |
| Inessive: | seŋəʃləkəʃte |
| Illative: | seŋəʃləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | seŋəʃləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | seŋəʃləkem |
| 2SG: | seŋəʃləket |
| 3SG: | seŋəʃləkʃe |
| 1PL: | seŋəʃləkna |
| 2PL: | seŋəʃləkda |
| 3PL: | seŋəʃləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | seŋəʃlək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | seŋəʃlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | seŋəʃləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | seŋəʃləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | seŋəʃləkem | seŋəʃlək-βlak | seŋəʃlək-βlakem, seŋəʃləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | seŋəʃləkemən | seŋəʃlək-βlakən | seŋəʃlək-βlakemən, seŋəʃləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | seŋəʃləkemlan, seŋəʃləklanem | seŋəʃlək-βlaklan | seŋəʃlək-βlakemlan, seŋəʃləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | seŋəʃləkeməm | seŋəʃlək-βlakəm | seŋəʃlək-βlakeməm, seŋəʃləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | seŋəʃləkemla, seŋəʃləklam | seŋəʃlək-βlakla | seŋəʃlək-βlakemla, seŋəʃləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | seŋəʃləkemge | seŋəʃlək-βlakge | seŋəʃlək-βlakemge, seŋəʃləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | seŋəʃləkəʃtem | seŋəʃlək-βlakəʃte | seŋəʃlək-βlakəʃtem, seŋəʃləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | seŋəʃləkəʃkem | seŋəʃlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | seŋəʃlək-βlakəʃkem, seŋəʃləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | seŋəʃləkeʃem | seŋəʃlək-βlakeʃ | seŋəʃlək-βlakeʃem, seŋəʃləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||