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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | si |
| Genitive: | sin |
| Dative: | silan |
| Accusative: | sim |
| Comparative: | sila |
| Comitative: | sige |
| Inessive: | sište |
| Illative: | siš(ke) |
| Lative: | sieš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | siem |
| 2SG: | siet |
| 3SG: | siž(e) |
| 1PL: | sina |
| 2PL: | sida |
| 3PL: | sišt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | si-βlak |
| Plural (2): | si-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sila |
| Sociative Plural: | simə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | siem | si-βlak | si-βlakem, siem-βlak |
| Genitive: | siemə̑n | si-βlakə̑n | si-βlakemə̑n, siem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | siemlan, silanem | si-βlaklan | si-βlakemlan, siem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | siemə̑m | si-βlakə̑m | si-βlakemə̑m, siem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | siemla, silam | si-βlakla | si-βlakemla, siem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | siemge | si-βlakge | si-βlakemge, siem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sištem | si-βlakə̑šte | si-βlakə̑štem, siem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | siškem | si-βlakə̑š(ke) | si-βlakə̑škem, siem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | siešem | si-βlakeš | si-βlakešem, siem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||