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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sibiʎant |
| Genitive: | sibiʎantən |
| Dative: | sibiʎantlan |
| Accusative: | sibiʎantəm |
| Comparative: | sibiʎantla |
| Comitative: | sibiʎantge |
| Inessive: | sibiʎantəʃte |
| Illative: | sibiʎantəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sibiʎanteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sibiʎantem |
| 2SG: | sibiʎantet |
| 3SG: | sibiʎantʃe |
| 1PL: | sibiʎantna |
| 2PL: | sibiʎantda |
| 3PL: | sibiʎantəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sibiʎant-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sibiʎant-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sibiʎantla |
| Sociative Plural: | sibiʎantmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sibiʎantem | sibiʎant-βlak | sibiʎant-βlakem, sibiʎantem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sibiʎantemən | sibiʎant-βlakən | sibiʎant-βlakemən, sibiʎantem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sibiʎantemlan, sibiʎantlanem | sibiʎant-βlaklan | sibiʎant-βlakemlan, sibiʎantem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sibiʎanteməm | sibiʎant-βlakəm | sibiʎant-βlakeməm, sibiʎantem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sibiʎantemla, sibiʎantlam | sibiʎant-βlakla | sibiʎant-βlakemla, sibiʎantem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sibiʎantemge | sibiʎant-βlakge | sibiʎant-βlakemge, sibiʎantem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sibiʎantəʃtem | sibiʎant-βlakəʃte | sibiʎant-βlakəʃtem, sibiʎantem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sibiʎantəʃkem | sibiʎant-βlakəʃ(ke) | sibiʎant-βlakəʃkem, sibiʎantem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sibiʎanteʃem | sibiʎant-βlakeʃ | sibiʎant-βlakeʃem, sibiʎantem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||