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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sigar |
Genitive: | sigarə̑n |
Dative: | sigarlan |
Accusative: | sigarə̑m |
Comparative: | sigarla |
Comitative: | sigarge |
Inessive: | sigarə̑šte |
Illative: | sigarə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sigareš |
1SG: | sigarem |
2SG: | sigaret |
3SG: | sigarže |
1PL: | sigarna |
2PL: | sigarda |
3PL: | sigarə̑št |
Plural (1): | sigar-βlak |
Plural (2): | sigar-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sigarla |
Sociative Plural: | sigarmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sigarem | sigar-βlak | sigar-βlakem, sigarem-βlak |
Genitive: | sigaremə̑n | sigar-βlakə̑n | sigar-βlakemə̑n, sigarem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sigaremlan, sigarlanem | sigar-βlaklan | sigar-βlakemlan, sigarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sigaremə̑m | sigar-βlakə̑m | sigar-βlakemə̑m, sigarem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sigaremla, sigarlam | sigar-βlakla | sigar-βlakemla, sigarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sigaremge | sigar-βlakge | sigar-βlakemge, sigarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sigarə̑štem | sigar-βlakə̑šte | sigar-βlakə̑štem, sigarem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sigarə̑škem | sigar-βlakə̑š(ke) | sigar-βlakə̑škem, sigarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sigarešem | sigar-βlakeš | sigar-βlakešem, sigarem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |