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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sigar |
| Genitive: | sigarən |
| Dative: | sigarlan |
| Accusative: | sigarəm |
| Comparative: | sigarla |
| Comitative: | sigarge |
| Inessive: | sigarəʃte |
| Illative: | sigarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sigareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sigarem |
| 2SG: | sigaret |
| 3SG: | sigarʒe |
| 1PL: | sigarna |
| 2PL: | sigarda |
| 3PL: | sigarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sigar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sigar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sigarla |
| Sociative Plural: | sigarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sigarem | sigar-βlak | sigar-βlakem, sigarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sigaremən | sigar-βlakən | sigar-βlakemən, sigarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sigaremlan, sigarlanem | sigar-βlaklan | sigar-βlakemlan, sigarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sigareməm | sigar-βlakəm | sigar-βlakeməm, sigarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sigaremla, sigarlam | sigar-βlakla | sigar-βlakemla, sigarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sigaremge | sigar-βlakge | sigar-βlakemge, sigarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sigarəʃtem | sigar-βlakəʃte | sigar-βlakəʃtem, sigarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sigarəʃkem | sigar-βlakəʃ(ke) | sigar-βlakəʃkem, sigarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sigareʃem | sigar-βlakeʃ | sigar-βlakeʃem, sigarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||