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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sigarke |
| Genitive: | sigarkə̑n |
| Dative: | sigarkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sigarkə̑m |
| Comparative: | sigarkə̑la |
| Comitative: | sigarkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sigarkə̑šte |
| Illative: | sigarkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sigarkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sigarkem |
| 2SG: | sigarket |
| 3SG: | sigarkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | sigarkə̑na |
| 2PL: | sigarkə̑da |
| 3PL: | sigarkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sigarke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sigarke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sigarkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sigarkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sigarkem | sigarke-βlak | sigarke-βlakem, sigarkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sigarkemə̑n | sigarke-βlakə̑n | sigarke-βlakemə̑n, sigarkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sigarkemlan, sigarkə̑lanem | sigarke-βlaklan | sigarke-βlakemlan, sigarkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sigarkemə̑m | sigarke-βlakə̑m | sigarke-βlakemə̑m, sigarkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sigarkemla, sigarkə̑lam | sigarke-βlakla | sigarke-βlakemla, sigarkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sigarkemge | sigarke-βlakge | sigarke-βlakemge, sigarkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sigarkə̑štem | sigarke-βlakə̑šte | sigarke-βlakə̑štem, sigarkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sigarkə̑škem | sigarke-βlakə̑š(ke) | sigarke-βlakə̑škem, sigarkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sigarkešem | sigarke-βlakeš | sigarke-βlakešem, sigarkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||