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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sigarke |
| Genitive: | sigarkən |
| Dative: | sigarkəlan |
| Accusative: | sigarkəm |
| Comparative: | sigarkəla |
| Comitative: | sigarkəge |
| Inessive: | sigarkəʃte |
| Illative: | sigarkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sigarkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sigarkem |
| 2SG: | sigarket |
| 3SG: | sigarkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sigarkəna |
| 2PL: | sigarkəda |
| 3PL: | sigarkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sigarke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sigarke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sigarkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sigarkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sigarkem | sigarke-βlak | sigarke-βlakem, sigarkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sigarkemən | sigarke-βlakən | sigarke-βlakemən, sigarkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sigarkemlan, sigarkəlanem | sigarke-βlaklan | sigarke-βlakemlan, sigarkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sigarkeməm | sigarke-βlakəm | sigarke-βlakeməm, sigarkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sigarkemla, sigarkəlam | sigarke-βlakla | sigarke-βlakemla, sigarkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sigarkemge | sigarke-βlakge | sigarke-βlakemge, sigarkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sigarkəʃtem | sigarke-βlakəʃte | sigarke-βlakəʃtem, sigarkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sigarkəʃkem | sigarke-βlakəʃ(ke) | sigarke-βlakəʃkem, sigarkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sigarkeʃem | sigarke-βlakeʃ | sigarke-βlakeʃem, sigarkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||