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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | signaʎnəj |
| Genitive: | signaʎnəjən |
| Dative: | signaʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | signaʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | signaʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | signaʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | signaʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | signaʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | signaʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | signaʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | signaʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | signaʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | signaʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | signaʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | signaʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | signaʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | signaʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | signaʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | signaʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | signaʎnəjem | signaʎnəj-βlak | signaʎnəj-βlakem, signaʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | signaʎnəjemən | signaʎnəj-βlakən | signaʎnəj-βlakemən, signaʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | signaʎnəjemlan, signaʎnəjlanem | signaʎnəj-βlaklan | signaʎnəj-βlakemlan, signaʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | signaʎnəjeməm | signaʎnəj-βlakəm | signaʎnəj-βlakeməm, signaʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | signaʎnəjemla, signaʎnəjlam | signaʎnəj-βlakla | signaʎnəj-βlakemla, signaʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | signaʎnəjemge | signaʎnəj-βlakge | signaʎnəj-βlakemge, signaʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | signaʎnəjəʃtem | signaʎnəj-βlakəʃte | signaʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, signaʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | signaʎnəjəʃkem | signaʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | signaʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, signaʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | signaʎnəjeʃem | signaʎnəj-βlakeʃ | signaʎnəj-βlakeʃem, signaʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||