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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sigəralʃe |
Genitive: | sigəralʃən |
Dative: | sigəralʃəlan |
Accusative: | sigəralʃəm |
Comparative: | sigəralʃəla |
Comitative: | sigəralʃəge |
Inessive: | sigəralʃəʃte |
Illative: | sigəralʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sigəralʃeʃ |
1SG: | sigəralʃem |
2SG: | sigəralʃet |
3SG: | sigəralʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | sigəralʃəna |
2PL: | sigəralʃəda |
3PL: | sigəralʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | sigəralʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | sigəralʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sigəralʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | sigəralʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sigəralʃem | sigəralʃe-βlak | sigəralʃe-βlakem, sigəralʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | sigəralʃemən | sigəralʃe-βlakən | sigəralʃe-βlakemən, sigəralʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | sigəralʃemlan, sigəralʃəlanem | sigəralʃe-βlaklan | sigəralʃe-βlakemlan, sigəralʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sigəralʃeməm | sigəralʃe-βlakəm | sigəralʃe-βlakeməm, sigəralʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sigəralʃemla, sigəralʃəlam | sigəralʃe-βlakla | sigəralʃe-βlakemla, sigəralʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sigəralʃemge | sigəralʃe-βlakge | sigəralʃe-βlakemge, sigəralʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sigəralʃəʃtem | sigəralʃe-βlakəʃte | sigəralʃe-βlakəʃtem, sigəralʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sigəralʃəʃkem | sigəralʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | sigəralʃe-βlakəʃkem, sigəralʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sigəralʃeʃem | sigəralʃe-βlakeʃ | sigəralʃe-βlakeʃem, sigəralʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |