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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sigərəʃan |
| Genitive: | sigərəʃanən |
| Dative: | sigərəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | sigərəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | sigərəʃanla |
| Comitative: | sigərəʃange |
| Inessive: | sigərəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | sigərəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sigərəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sigərəʃanem |
| 2SG: | sigərəʃanet |
| 3SG: | sigərəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | sigərəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | sigərəʃanda |
| 3PL: | sigərəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sigərəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sigərəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sigərəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | sigərəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sigərəʃanem | sigərəʃan-βlak | sigərəʃan-βlakem, sigərəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sigərəʃanemən | sigərəʃan-βlakən | sigərəʃan-βlakemən, sigərəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sigərəʃanemlan, sigərəʃanlanem | sigərəʃan-βlaklan | sigərəʃan-βlakemlan, sigərəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sigərəʃaneməm | sigərəʃan-βlakəm | sigərəʃan-βlakeməm, sigərəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sigərəʃanemla, sigərəʃanlam | sigərəʃan-βlakla | sigərəʃan-βlakemla, sigərəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sigərəʃanemge | sigərəʃan-βlakge | sigərəʃan-βlakemge, sigərəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sigərəʃanəʃtem | sigərəʃan-βlakəʃte | sigərəʃan-βlakəʃtem, sigərəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sigərəʃanəʃkem | sigərəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | sigərəʃan-βlakəʃkem, sigərəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sigərəʃaneʃem | sigərəʃan-βlakeʃ | sigərəʃan-βlakeʃem, sigərəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||