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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sij |
| Genitive: | sijə̑n |
| Dative: | sijlan |
| Accusative: | sijə̑m |
| Comparative: | sijla |
| Comitative: | sijge |
| Inessive: | sijə̑šte |
| Illative: | sijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | siješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sijem |
| 2SG: | sijet |
| 3SG: | sijže |
| 1PL: | sijna |
| 2PL: | sijda |
| 3PL: | sijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sijla |
| Sociative Plural: | sijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sijem | sij-βlak | sij-βlakem, sijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sijemə̑n | sij-βlakə̑n | sij-βlakemə̑n, sijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sijemlan, sijlanem | sij-βlaklan | sij-βlakemlan, sijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sijemə̑m | sij-βlakə̑m | sij-βlakemə̑m, sijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sijemla, sijlam | sij-βlakla | sij-βlakemla, sijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sijemge | sij-βlakge | sij-βlakemge, sijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sijə̑štem | sij-βlakə̑šte | sij-βlakə̑štem, sijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sijə̑škem | sij-βlakə̑š(ke) | sij-βlakə̑škem, sijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | siješem | sij-βlakeš | sij-βlakešem, sijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||