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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sij |
| Genitive: | sijən |
| Dative: | sijlan |
| Accusative: | sijəm |
| Comparative: | sijla |
| Comitative: | sijge |
| Inessive: | sijəʃte |
| Illative: | sijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sijem |
| 2SG: | sijet |
| 3SG: | sijʒe |
| 1PL: | sijna |
| 2PL: | sijda |
| 3PL: | sijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sijla |
| Sociative Plural: | sijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sijem | sij-βlak | sij-βlakem, sijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sijemən | sij-βlakən | sij-βlakemən, sijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sijemlan, sijlanem | sij-βlaklan | sij-βlakemlan, sijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sijeməm | sij-βlakəm | sij-βlakeməm, sijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sijemla, sijlam | sij-βlakla | sij-βlakemla, sijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sijemge | sij-βlakge | sij-βlakemge, sijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sijəʃtem | sij-βlakəʃte | sij-βlakəʃtem, sijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sijəʃkem | sij-βlakəʃ(ke) | sij-βlakəʃkem, sijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sijeʃem | sij-βlakeʃ | sij-βlakeʃem, sijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||