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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sikna |
| Genitive: | siknan |
| Dative: | siknalan |
| Accusative: | siknam |
| Comparative: | siknala |
| Comitative: | siknage |
| Inessive: | siknaʃte |
| Illative: | siknaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | siknaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | siknam |
| 2SG: | siknat |
| 3SG: | siknaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | siknana |
| 2PL: | siknada |
| 3PL: | siknaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sikna-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sikna-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | siknala |
| Sociative Plural: | siknamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | siknam | sikna-βlak | sikna-βlakem, siknam-βlak |
| Genitive: | siknamən | sikna-βlakən | sikna-βlakemən, siknam-βlakən |
| Dative: | siknamlan, siknalanem | sikna-βlaklan | sikna-βlakemlan, siknam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | siknaməm | sikna-βlakəm | sikna-βlakeməm, siknam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | siknamla, siknalam | sikna-βlakla | sikna-βlakemla, siknam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | siknamge | sikna-βlakge | sikna-βlakemge, siknam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | siknaʃtem | sikna-βlakəʃte | sikna-βlakəʃtem, siknam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | siknaʃkem | sikna-βlakəʃ(ke) | sikna-βlakəʃkem, siknam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | siknaʃem | sikna-βlakeʃ | sikna-βlakeʃem, siknam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||